Endometriosis, a disease that can affect fertility

Endometriosis is a disease in which islets of uterine lining (endometrial) is implanted outside the uterus. When this tissue grows outside the uterus, it is mostly found in the pelvic cavity, usually in one or more of these places: on or under the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the tissues that hold the uterus in place, or intestines or bladder. As the tissue grows, it can develop into growths called tumors or implants. Endometriosis tumors are affected by the monthly menstrual cycle. Each month, the lining of the uterus grows in preparation for pregnancy. If a woman does not become pregnant, the uterine lining thins and the woman bleeds. When a woman has endometriosis, tumors outside the uterus also bleed during her period. However, there is no way for the blood to leave the body, so it can develop inflammation and scar tissue.

Obstruction may occur or bleeding in the intestines and problems with the bladder function.

The signs that warn of endometriosis vary from woman to woman, but the most common are:

– Severe menstrual pain and cramps in the abdomen or lower back. – Pain during intercourse. – Infertility. – Abnormal or heavy menstrual flow. – Fatigue and tiredness. – Painful urination in menstrual periods. – Painful bowel movements during menstruation. – Other gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, constipation, and / or nausea.